Archangel’s Day:

History, Traditions, and Significance

Archangel’s Day, celebrated on November 8th, is dedicated to St. Archangel Michael, the heavenly warrior and defender of goodness, who, according to Christian beliefs, leads the armies of angels. In Bulgarian traditions, he is also called St. Rangel, considered a protector of the deceased and a guardian of justice.

History and Significance of Archangel’s Day

In Orthodox tradition, Archangel Michael is revered as the leader of heavenly forces and the defender against evil. Archangel’s Day honors St. Michael, the archistrategos, leader of angelic hosts, whom the Church celebrates as a protector of souls in the afterlife. His day symbolizes spiritual protection and justice.

Traditions and Customs

Archangel’s Day is a significant holiday in Bulgarian culture, marked by special customs that honor the patron of souls:

• • Sacrifice and Ritual Bread – Bulgarians often prepare a sacrifice, typically a ram or lamb, with the celebratory table incense-censed, and special bread, known as “Rangel’s Bread” or “God’s Bread,” is prepared.
• • Memorial Saturday – The Saturday preceding Archangel’s Day is dedicated to deceased loved ones, where wheat is given, graves are sprinkled with wine, and candles are lit for the peace of souls.
• • Beliefs for Soul’s Purity – According to popular belief, St. Rangel helps souls transfer to the afterlife, offering them a golden apple if they are at peace, or a bitter cup if they die with unrest.

Folklore and Legends of Archangel Michael

In Bulgarian folklore, Archangel Michael is portrayed as a young, handsome warrior who takes the soul of the dying. If the person dies peacefully, Michael offers them a golden apple; otherwise, he gives them a bitter cup. He is often referred to as “soul collector,” as he aids souls in finding peace after death.

Names Celebrating Name Day on Archangel’s Day

Those with names associated with angels and protectors celebrate this day, including Angel, Angelina, Michael, Michaela, Rangel, Emil, Lina, Ognyan, Plamen, Raya, and many more.

Ways to Celebrate Archangel’s Day

On Archangel’s Day, communal gatherings take place, and the Church blesses the sacrificial feast. People visit the church, pay respects to the deceased, and celebrate the holiday with family and friends.

Interesting Facts

• Archangel’s Day is celebrated not only in Bulgaria but in many Orthodox countries as a day of spiritual strength.
• It’s believed that when the soul departs the body, Archangel Michael accompanies it, providing protection on its journey.